technical

Optical-SAR alignment, the part nobody talks about

Aymane SchooolMay 8, 20261 min read

Why pixel-perfect overlay between optical and SAR is the boring problem that determines whether the rest of your stack works.

Optical-SAR alignment, the part nobody talks about

Most fusion pipelines fail at coastlines. The cause is usually the same: optical and SAR scenes that were "co-registered" to within a few pixels at scene centre but drift by tens of pixels at the edge.

What we do differently

  • Global orthorectification against a high-resolution DEM, not per-scene.
  • A learnt residual offset model per sensor pair, fit on a control set of stable features.
  • Hard rejection of scenes whose post-alignment residual exceeds threshold — the pipeline refuses bad inputs instead of papering over them.

This sounds boring. It is. It's also why downstream products work.

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